A database must be provided to PAS in order to use the Pre-Conversion Services feature. You can see a list of supported databases in the PAS Configuration topic. After configuring the PAS with the correct information, some databases, like Microsoft SQL Server, will require that a script is run in order to set up the correct tables for that database. You can find out more information about this in the topic for setting up your database. Please note that PAS itself will only require read/write access to the database; running the mentioned scripts will require access to create and migrate tables.
While directly reading, linking, or otherwise using the data stored in the database by PAS is discouraged, you will still need to do regular administrative tasks, such as taking proper snapshots and backups of the data in order to prevent and mitigate data loss.
In the event of data loss that requires recovery from a backup (both for the database or the local file storage) PAS has an API to validate viewing packages and their state. You can find out more about this API in the Viewing Package Validators developer reference.
As the Pre-Conversion (Viewing Packages) feature is updated in future releases, the product will contain the necessary logic or scripts to transition existing tables and data to the new format, if a schema change is necessary. You can find out more information on updating PAS in the topic for setting up your database.